Motoring Laws - MOT

Everyone who uses a vehicle on the road is required to keep it in a roadworthy condition. The purpose of the MOT Test is to ensure that cars, other light vehicles (including some Light Goods Vehicles), private buses and motorcycles over a prescribed age are checked at least once a year to see that they comply with key roadworthiness and environmental requirements.

Vehicles should receive their first MOT when they reach 3 years of age.

Below is a full list of all elements that are checked during an MOT test:

  • Vehicle Identification Number - Not more than one different identification number should be present on a vehicle first used on or after 1 August 1980. However, the same number may be displayed in more than one place.
  • Registration Plate - Condition, security, legibility and format of letters/numbers.
  • Lights - Condition, operation, security and correct colour. The headlamps will also be checked to see if the aim is correct.
  • Steering and Suspension - Correct condition and operation
  • Wipers/Washers - Operate to give the driver a clear view of the road
  • Windscreen - Condition and drivers view of the road
  • Horn - Correct operation and type
  • Seatbelts - All seatbelts installed are checked for type, condition, operation and security. All compulsory seatbelts must be in place.
  • Seats - Front seats secure. Front and rear backseats can be secured in the upright position.
  • Fuel System - No leaks, fuel cap fastens correctly and seals securely. The fuel cap will need to be opened. Make sure the key is available.
  • Exhaust Emissions - Vehicle meets the requirement for exhaust emission. These vary on the age and fuel type of the vehicle.
  • Exhaust System - Complete, secure, without serious leaks and silences effectively.
  • Vehicle Structure - Free from excessive corrosion or damage in specific areas. No sharp edges.
  • Doors - Open and close. Latch securely in closed position. Front doors should open from inside and outside the vehicle. Rear doors may need to be opened to gain access to testable items.
  • Mirrors - Presence, condition and security
  • Wheels and Tyres - Condition, security, tyre size/type and tread depth. Spare tyres are not inspected.
  • Brakes - Condition operation and performance (efficiency test). Wheels are not removed during the test. The tester only examined what they can see, reach or feel.